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How Much
Insurance is Enough - Auto
Auto insurance blends several types of
coverage into one policy. Typically, your policy will include some combination of
comprehensive, collision, medical, liability and uninsured motorist coverage. Throw in the
deductible amount and the vehicle's value to arrive at the policy's cost. Reduce the
coverage amounts or raise the deductible and the cost of the policy goes down.
So what do you need? It depends on
your specific situation. Liability pays for the damage you cause to others if your car is
involved in an accident. It also protects you from being wiped out financially if you are
sued following an accident. The greater your assets, the more you stand to lose. If you
have substantial financial resources, you may need liability coverage that exceeds the
coverage that you'll get from an auto insurance policy. In that case, a Personal
Umbrella can provide the extra liability protection you need.
Collision covers damage to your car
from an accident. Your insurance agent can help you decide whether or not to carry
collision coverage by balancing the cost of collision insurance with the value of your
car. It might not be worth paying $200 a year for collision insurance on a car that's
worth only $1,000. But if the car is worth $10,000, you probably want this coverage.
Comprehensive coverage pays for
your car if it is stolen, vandalized or damaged in some way other than in a collision.
Medical coverage provides for medical expenses to you and your passengers that are the
result of an accident. The way you use your car may make a difference in the amount of
medical coverage you need. For example, we might suggest more coverage for a parent who
regularly takes a carload of kids to soccer practice than for a driver who expects to
drive mostly alone. Uninsured motorist coverage pays when you're in an accident
with someone who has no insurance.
Keep in mind that many states require
certain minimum levels of coverage. We'd be happy to talk with you about these and other
factors.
How Much Insurance is Enough -
Home
The cost to rebuild your home is its
replacement value. This can be very different from the estimated market value or actual
purchase price. In most cases, it costs more to rebuild the home you own than to buy one
from the stock of homes on the market. It is important insight into why your Coverage A
(Dwelling) limit is so important.
The first step in providing the right
protection is helping you determine the amount of insurance you need to protect your home.
Deciding How Much Insurance is Enough
We'll work with you to estimate the replacement cost for your home and to adjust your
policy limits from time to time as needed.
It is critical that you provide us with
accurate, updated information about your home and contents. Ask us about Home
Replacement Guarantee or Extended Dwelling Coverage, if available in your
state.
Once a review of your home and possessions
indicates you are properly insured, it's a good idea to reexamine your coverages and
limits from time to time, especially whenever you make additions or improvements.
Be Sure You Have Enough Insurance
Here are some steps you can take to reduce the danger of being seriously underinsured:
Read your policy. Certain property,
such as jewelry, and certain perils, such as earthquake or flood, are better insured
separately. Knowing what is covered and for how much will help you insure properly. If
there is anything in your policy you don't understand, contact your agent and ask for an
explanation.
If you have questions or concerns about
the limits in your policy, ask us to show you how those amounts were calculated. This will
also give you an opportunity to make us aware of any overlooked information.
At each annual renewal of your policy, you
receive a new Policy Declarations page showing limits of coverage and optional
coverages. Review this information. If you do any significant remodeling or add a family
room, extra bedroom or bathroom, etc., tell us about these changes so your coverage limits
can be adjusted to cover the improvement.
Consider carefully whether your policy
provides all the protection you need. Does it provide coverage for extra costs
resulting from building code changes? Does it automatically increase coverage limits
annually to keep pace with inflation? Does it provide additional funds if the cost of
rebuilding your home exceeds the policy limits?
Find out whether your insurance company
will stand behind repairs they agree on and pay for after an insured loss. We are able
to put this guarantee in writing.
Does your policy include replacement cost
coverage for contents (clothing, furniture, appliances, and other personal property inside
your home)? If not, you can add it by endorsement. The cost is small, the protection
valuable. Without it, contents coverage is depreciated by the age and wear and tear of the
items lost.
If you have an art collection, antique
furniture, jewelry, or other valuable possessions, talk to your agent about supplemental
coverages, such as fine arts or scheduled property endorsements, to adequately protect
your investment in these items. The cost is modest for the extra protection.
Consider whether you should have more coverage
for personal property (contents) than your policy provides. Personal property coverage
is usually 70% of the coverage limit for the structure. Your limit may be lower than 70%.
Supplemental protection is available for a small additional premium.
Prepare an inventory of personal
property items, update it periodically, and keep it in a safe place outside your home,
such as a safe deposit box at your bank. It will save you hours of time trying to list
everything you lost if the time comes when you have to make a claim. It will also help
ensure you don't forget some items. Your agent can advise you on ways to simplify the job
of preparing a personal property inventory such as videotaping each room, with descriptive
information on the sound track.
Besides making sure you have enough
protection to cover possible damage to your own home and contents, you should also
evaluate your exposure to liability risks. These result from damage to the property of
another, or injury to a person, not a member of your household, for which you can be
responsible. In recent years it's become common for homeowners to be sued for injuries or
damages to others, even when there is no evidence of negligence by the homeowner. The
reality today is if you have any appreciable assets, you are exposed to the risk of being
sued. Even if you ultimately prevail in court, your legal fees and the months or years of
worry and uncertainty can be a terrible burden on you and your family.
If you have greater than average assets,
you should probably talk to us about a personal liability umbrella policy. $1
million of coverage will usually cost less than $200 per year (costs vary from one locale
to another) and even higher limits are available.
How Much Insurance is Enough -
Life
Life insurance is a crucial step in
planning for your future. Not only can life insurance fulfill promises made to your family
if you are no longer around, there are several life insurance plans that provide benefits
while you are living.
Determining Your Need
The need for life insurance is dependent on your own personal and financial needs. We can
assist you in determining what type and amount of life insurance is appropriate for you.
Generally, you should consider life insurance if:
- You have a spouse
- You have dependent children
- You have an aging parent or a physically
challenged relative who depends on you for support
- Your retirement savings are not enough to
insure your spouse's future against a rising cost of living
- You have a sizable estate
- You own a business
There are benefits of life insurance other
than providing for your loved ones in case something happens to you:
- The cash value earned and borrowed from a
permanent life insurance policy can be used to help with large expenses, such as a college
education or down payment on a home.
- The growth of a cash-value policy is
tax-deferred - you do not pay taxes on the cash value accumulation until you withdraw
funds from the policy.
- Life insurance can be used to cover funeral
expenses and pay estate taxes - consult your tax advisor or financial agent for more
information.
Life Changes - So Should Your Policy
Your need for life insurance is dependent on your personal and financial needs. As your
life changes, your life insurance coverage may need to change as well to adapt to your
current needs. Some life changes that may require a policy "tune-up" include:
- You recently married or divorced
- You have a new child or grandchild
- Your health or your spouse's health has
deteriorated
- You are providing care or financial
assistance to a parent
- Your child or grandchild requires
assistance or long-term care
- You recently purchased a new home
- You are planning for a child or
grandchild's education
- You are concerned about retirement income
- You have refinanced your home mortgage in
the past six months
- You or your spouse recently received an
inheritance
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